Elizabethan Era
The First English Lottery
In 1569, Queen Elizabeth I authorised a national lottery to raise funds for the repair of the Cinque Ports harbours. Tickets were sold at St Paul's Cathedral, London, at 10 shillings each. First prize was ÂŁ5,000 in plate, tapestries and money. Some 400,000 tickets were printed.
1569
Georgian Era
The Age of State Lotteries
Between 1694 and 1826, Parliament authorised regular state lotteries to fund national projects. The 1753 lottery raised funds to establish the British Museum. Lottery offices lined Cornhill, Cheapside and the Strand. The draws were held at Guildhall, with crowds gathering to watch the wheel.
1753
Victorian Reform
The Great Lottery Abolition
By 1826, Parliament had grown concerned about the social effects of lotteries. Evangelicals, reformers and economists argued that lotteries encouraged vice and ruined families. The State Lottery Act 1826 abolished them. London's lottery offices closed. A 168-year gap began.
1826
Modern Revival
The National Lottery and the Digital Age
On 14 November 1994, the first National Lottery draw took place. Seven jackpot winners shared ÂŁ5.9 million. The Gambling Act 2005 created the UK Gambling Commission, establishing the regulatory framework that governs all six operators in our index today.
1994